Australian passport photos follow the ICAO biometric standard, with some local requirements. The Australian Passport Office is strict: photos that don't meet the specifications are rejected.
Size requirements
Australian passport photos must be 35 mm wide by 45 mm tall, following the ICAO standard. At 300 DPI that is 413×531 pixels. Online renewal does not take an uploaded file: it needs a photo code from a photo provider.
- Width: 35 mm
- Height: 45 mm
- Digital: 413×531 px at 300 DPI
- Printed on high-quality matte or glossy photo paper
Background requirements
The background must be plain white. Unlike the UK which prefers light grey, Australia specifically requires white. There must be no patterns, no shadows, and no other objects visible.
Head size and position
The head height, from chin to crown, must be between 32 mm and 36 mm. That is a fairly narrow range: the face should take up 71–80% of the photo height. The head must be centred and facing straight forward.
- Head height: 32–36 mm (71–80% of frame)
- Face centred, looking directly at the camera
- No tilting or turning of the head
- Even space on both sides of the face
Expression and appearance
- Neutral expression with mouth closed
- Both eyes open and clearly visible
- No glasses: remove them for the photo
- No hats, headbands, or head coverings (religious exceptions apply)
- Hair must not obscure the face
- Photo taken within the last 6 months
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a professional photo for an Australian passport?
Not for a paper application, but the rules are strict. The prints must be dye-sublimation prints on glossy photo paper (not inkjet), and the Australian Passport Office advises against online photo services and apps. Online renewal only takes a photo code from a photo provider, so a photo you take yourself cannot be used there.
Can I smile in my Australian passport photo?
No. A neutral expression with the mouth closed is required. A slight, natural expression is sometimes accepted, but a smile or any obvious expression will be rejected.